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Principles of magnetostatics
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ISBN: 1316715655 1316715795 1316715930 1316716074 131671649X 1316676129 1316714810 9781316716496 9781316676127 9781316716359 131671635X 9781316716076 9781316715659 9781316715796 9781316715932 9781107161122 1107161126 9781316716496 Year: 2016 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

The subject of magnetostatics - the mathematical theory that describes the forces and fields resulting from the steady flow of electrical currents - has a long history. By capturing the basic concepts, and building towards the computation of magnetic fields, this book is a self-contained discussion of the major subjects in magnetostatics. Overviews of Maxwell's equations, the Poisson equation, and boundary value problems pave the way for dealing with fields from transverse, axial and periodic magnetic arrangements and assemblies of permanent magnets. Examples from accelerator and beam physics give up-to-date context to the theory. Furthermore, both complex contour integration and numerical techniques (including finite difference, finite element, and integral equation methods) for calculating magnetic fields are discussed in detail with plentiful examples. Both theoretical and practical information on carefully selected topics make this a one-stop reference for magnet designers, as well as for physics and electrical engineering undergraduate students.


Book
Mechanical model development for composite structural supercapacitors
Authors: ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Cleveland Ohio : National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center,

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PCI DSS 3.1
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ISBN: 012804649X 0128046279 9780128046494 9780128046272 Year: 2016 Publisher: Waltham, MA

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PCI DSS has recently updated its standard to 3.1. While the changes are fairly minor in nature, there are massive implications to companies relying on SSL as a scope reducing tool inside their enterprise. This update book goes through the specific changes to PCI DSS 3.1, and includes new case studies that discuss the specific implications for making the change to 3.1. This concise supplement also includes a detailed explanation of each changed requirement and how it will impact your environment. PCI Compliance, 3.1 Addendum serves as an update to Syngress’ comprehensive reference volume PCI Compliance, Fourth Edition . Includes all system updates to the new version of PCI DSS 3.1 Details and describes each update and enhancement Includes case studies that illustrate when and where these changes will effect and improve your enterprise


Book
Perovskite Materials : Synthesis, Characterisation, Properties, and Applications
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789535122456 9535122452 9535166514 Year: 2016 Publisher: IntechOpen

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The book summarizes the current state of the know-how in the field of perovskite materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Most chapters include a review on the actual knowledge and cutting-edge research results. Thus, this book is an essential source of reference for scientists with research fields in energy, physics, chemistry and materials. It is also a suitable reading material for graduate students.


Dissertation
Modélisation zéro-D des écoulements à l'admission d'un moteur à combustion interne : application au boîtier papillon et au refroidisseur d'air suralimenté
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Year: 2016

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Dissertation
Optimisation de la charge de travail sur un parc machines
Authors: --- --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Nomacorc has a highly volatile demand for the entire range of its products. To meet this variability, the factory has at its disposal a fixed machinery park and uses existing inventory. However, the demand for generic products only represents 17% of the total sales, which makes it difficult to produce large stocks in advance. Moreover, the production has a four day lead time for any received order. Therefore, the company faces a lack of production capacity. &#13;This lack of capacity has been analysed during the project to understand the real causes. The results that emerged demonstrate that some production lines are not used to their full capacity, while others are. The problem of seasonal demand in the production line continues throughout the year.&#13;The solution put forward in the project is to increase the machinery park’s flexibility to distribute the workload equally on each production line. Several proposals were given to the company during the project cycle. A program was created to address the impact of these different changes. It appears that Nomacorc could save up to 210.000€ each year by making these changes.&#13;We would expect savings to be even higher if all unexpected events are taken into account. Indeed, if a machine fails or a sudden increase in demand appears during the year, the machinery park could be changed to adapt to these unforeseen events while it would not be possible with a less flexible machinery park.&#13;By implementing this project, the production will be better prepared for the variability of demand. It will increase productivity while decreasing delays, overtime pay and inventory. By being more flexible, Nomacorc would better react to unexpected events and improve working conditions for employees, as well as returns for stockholders.


Book
An introduction to quantum field theory
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780813350196 0813350190 Year: 2016 Publisher: [Boulder, CO] : Westview Press ;

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An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams. The authors make these subjects accessible through carefully worked examples illustrating the technical aspects of the subject, and intuitive explanations of what is going on behind the mathematics. After presenting the basics of quantum electrodynamics, the authors discuss the theory of renormalization and its relation to statistical mechanics, and introduce the renormalization group. This discussion sets the stage for a discussion of the physical principles that underlie the fundamental interactions of elementary particle physics and their description by gauge field theories.


Book
The Book of Payments : Historical and Contemporary Views on the Cashless Society
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1137602317 1137602309 Year: 2016 Publisher: London : Palgrave Macmillan UK : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book examines the nature of retail financial transaction infrastructures. Contributions assume a long-term outlook in their exploration of the key financial processes and systems that support a global transition to a cashless economy. The volume offers both modern and historic accounts that demonstrate the constantly changing role of payment instruments. It brings together different theoretical approaches to the study, re-examining and forecasting changes in retail payment systems. Chapters explore a global transition to a cashless society and contemplate future alternatives to cash, cheques and plastic, featuring the perspectives of academics from different disciplines in conversation and industry participants from six continents. Readers are invited to discover the innovation in payment systems and how it co-evolves with changes in society and organisations through personal, corporate and governmental processes.


Dissertation
La preuve des discriminations au travail
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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La preuve des discriminations s’est développée en droit européen grâce à la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne. Afin de comprendre le mécanisme mis en place ainsi que les différents modes de preuve permettant de faciliter la tâche des victimes, il est indispensable, dans un premier temps, d’aborder certaines notions théoriques. La Convention européenne des droits de l’homme et les directives européennes définissent les concepts de discrimination directe et indirecte. Cependant, avant de pouvoir comprendre ces concepts en droit belge, il est nécessaire d’étudier la notion de distinction. Cette étude nous permet de constater que toutes ces définitions sont similaires dans leur contenu mais différentes quant à leur formulation. &#13;Dans un deuxième temps, l’examen de l’affaire Jenkins de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne, qui a introduit le mécanisme du partage de la charge de la preuve, permet de constater qu’un équilibre s’est réalisé entre les preuves que le travailleur-victime et l’employeur doivent rapporter. En droit belge, c’est à travers trois lois du 10 mai 2007, dans un champ d’application élargi, que ce mécanisme fut transposé. Ces législations présentent une liste exemplative d’éléments permettant de présumer l’existence d’une discrimination. Malgré tout, des imperfections sont reprochées à ce système comme celles de l’accès à l’information, de l’emploi de concepts flous et du déséquilibre du procès mais celles-ci ne sont pas dépourvues de solutions. &#13;Par ailleurs, différents modes de preuve permettent de s’approcher du but poursuivi. Bien que les modes traditionnels tels que l’aveu, l’écrit et le témoignage soient généralement efficaces, ils sont souvent rares ou nécessitent d’être combinés à d’autres éléments afin de présenter une force probante suffisante. C’est pourquoi, d’autres méthodes plus spécifiques ont été créées, à savoir le test de situation et ses variantes, le mystery shopping, les tests de récurrence et de comparabilité, ainsi que les statistiques. Malheureusement, aucun système n’étant parfait, ces modes de preuve font l’objet de nombreuses critiques dont certains, comme le testing et les statistiques, plus que les autres. &#13;Pour répondre aux diverses réticences, des solutions sont envisagées sans toutefois être fréquemment mises en pratique. En outre, les systèmes belge et britannique sont, certes, d’inspiration commune mais le second a une jurisprudence plus développée que la nôtre et applique plus régulièrement les modes de preuves spécifiques contrairement à la Belgique. &#13;En conclusion, nous estimons qu’une évolution est à envisager. Un système conforme aux exigences européennes et des modes de preuve spécifiques ont été mis en place en Belgique mais, en mettant en œuvre les différentes voies proposées en réponse aux multiples critiques, en s’inspirant du système britannique et en recherchant d’éventuelles solutions en dehors de la sphère juridique, notre droit se rapprocherait davantage de l’objectif recherché : faciliter à la victime la tâche de prouver la discrimination.


Dissertation
Analyse de l'impact attendu de la taxe kilométrique sur les entreprises francophones de transport routier
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Liège Université de Liège (ULiège)

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Since April 1st 2016, a new kilometer charge arrived in Belgium for HGV (Heavy Goods Vehicules) of more than 3,5tonnes. &#13;This thesis has been written right before the arrival of this kilometer charge was effective. As a consequence, the main goal was to assess the divergent opinions coming from the actors involved in order to determine the expected impact resulting from this new challenge. &#13;In this respect, this paper will first provide a quantitative analysis allowing us to answer the hypothsis written in the introduction. This analysis is based on an enquiry (thanks to 17 valid answers obtained). &#13;It will then be devoted to a qualitative analysis lead with the help of a family business located in Saint-Georges-Sur-Meuse (Liège, Belgium). &#13;Those research will allow us to assess the different impacts endured by the companies involved as well as the disatvantages expected,… These results will be presentend in a swot analysis allowing us to have a clear vision of the different impacts.

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